Skateboard wheels are the unsung heroes of every skater’s ride. These small but mighty components have a significant influence on performance, speed, and overall skating experience. From street tricks to cruising down hills, the right set of wheels can make all the difference in how a skateboard handles various terrains and tricks.
This comprehensive guide aims to explore the world of skateboard wheels in detail. It will delve into the anatomy of wheels, examine key performance factors, and highlight popular wheel types for different skating styles. Additionally, it will cover important aspects such as wheel sizes, bearings, and where to find quality wheels at a skate warehouse. By the end, readers will have a solid understanding of how to choose the perfect wheels to elevate their skating game.
Anatomy of a Skateboard Wheel
Skateboard wheels have come a long way since their inception in the 1950s. Modern wheels are made of polyurethane, commonly referred to as urethane, a versatile material that can be manufactured in varying degrees of hardness. This innovation, introduced by Frank Nasworthy in the 1970s, revolutionized skateboarding by replacing metal wheels.
Skateboard wheels are categorized into two main types: standard wheels and core wheels. Core wheels feature a plastic center that is harder than the rest of the wheel, reducing weight and helping to keep bearings in place. The urethane formulas used in wheel production vary among brands, with companies constantly experimenting to improve durability, speed, smoothness, and slide characteristics.
The size of the core has a significant impact on a wheel’s performance. Larger cores distribute weight more evenly, promoting faster roll speeds and more even wear. Smaller cores, on the other hand, offer a deeper urethane depth, providing more value in terms of usable material before reaching the core.
Wheel Performance Factors
Skateboard wheel performance is influenced by several key factors. Durometer, or wheel hardness, plays a crucial role. Softer wheels (95A-99A) offer better grip, quieter rides, and absorb ground irregularities, making them ideal for beginners and various terrains. Harder wheels (99A-101A) are preferred by experienced skaters for their quick acceleration and high speeds, perfect for technical skateboarding.
Wheel size also impacts performance. Smaller wheels provide slower rides but offer better control, suitable for technical or street skating. Larger wheels result in faster rides, ideal for cruising and vert skating.
The contact patch, the area of the wheel touching the pavement, affects grip and speed. Wider wheels with larger contact patches provide more grip, while narrower wheels with smaller contact patches slide more easily, favored by street skaters for technical tricks.
Wheel shape and edge profile contribute to performance as well. Rounded edges facilitate easier slides, while sharper edges offer more grip for better control during grinds.
Popular Wheel Types and Their Uses
Skateboard wheels come in various types, each designed for specific riding styles and terrains. Street/park wheels, with diameters ranging from 50-54mm and durometer ratings of 95-101a, are ideal for technical street skating and tricks. Their small size enhances maneuverability, making flip tricks easier. Cruiser wheels, measuring 54-60mm with durometers between 78-90a, offer a smooth ride on rough surfaces. These wheels provide better stability and shock absorption, perfect for commuting and carving. Longboard wheels, the largest at 60-75mm and softest at 75-85a durometer, deliver superior grip and stability. They come in various shapes, including square-lipped and rounded-lipped, each offering different levels of grip and sliding capabilities. The choice of wheel type significantly impacts a skater’s performance, allowing them to optimize their ride for specific styles and terrains.
Conclusion
Skateboard wheels play a crucial role in shaping a rider’s experience, having a significant impact on performance across various terrains and tricks. This guide has shed light on the key aspects to consider when choosing the right wheels, from their anatomy and performance factors to popular types suited for different skating styles. Understanding these elements empowers skaters to make informed decisions, enhancing their ability to optimize their ride for specific needs and preferences.
The world of skateboard wheels is constantly evolving, with brands always striving to improve their products to meet the changing demands of skaters. By grasping the basics outlined in this guide, riders can stay ahead of the curve and make the most of new developments in wheel technology. Whether you’re a beginner looking to start your skating journey or an experienced rider aiming to fine-tune your setup, the right wheels can make all the difference in taking your skating to the next level.
FAQs
What type of skateboard wheels does Tony Hawk prefer?
Tony Hawk uses BONES WHEELS SPF Pro Tony Hawk Talon Skateboard Wheels P5 Sidecut 60mm 104A 4pk, manufactured by BONES WHEELS.
What are the optimal skateboard wheels for both street and skate park use?
For skate parks and street skating, particularly on obstacles like ledges, rails, and gaps, harder wheels are recommended as they provide better sliding capabilities. Conversely, softer wheels are more suitable for cruising, transportation, and longboarding due to their smoother ride and enhanced grip.
Are 99A skateboard wheels considered hard?
Yes, skateboard wheels with a hardness rating of 99A or above are classified as hard. For beginners, it is advisable to start with wheels that have a hardness of 99A or 100A.
